Living labs: Concepts and critical factors

Living Labs are a relatively new and increasingly popular tool to enhance innovation. Many universities, companies and cities today are involved in Living Labs to bridge barriers in their collaboration and benefit from the input of user groups’ needs and shortening time to market. Despite their popularity, Living Labs just started being subject...

Exploring Three Conditions for Innovative Cluster Development through Co-Patenting Relationships

The paper explores the innovative performance of 9 high and medium-high technology manufacturing industries across 29 countries based on patent and R&D expenditure data. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the benefits of particular forms of collaboration have a significant positive effect on innovative performance at the national...