Effect of early strength agent on cement slurry containing retarder

Retarders have an important regulation effect on the hydration speed and setting time of cement. However, retarders are not conducive to the early strength development of concrete, so use early strength agents to improve their early performance. In this paper, the effects of different amounts of triethanolamine (TEA) and citric acid (CA) on the...

Strength development and hydration progress of a cement-based solidifying agent used in cementtreated soil containing volcanic mineral components

This study investigates the relationship between the strength development and hydration progress of cement-based solidifying agents (CBSAs) in cement-treated soil with volcanic mineral components. A CBSA is a cement-based material used as a soil stabilizer. It is known that the strength development of cement-based materials is inhibited by...

Agent-Based Simulation modeling Approach for Tenure Security Dynamics

Urbanization process governs by the market mechanism tend to marginalize the poor into squatter settlements (Davis, 2006, pp. 1-19). UN-HABITAT report in 2003 shows that 30% of the urban population lived in such settlements and trend becomes severe in coming decades (UNHABITAT, 2003). An inherent characteristic of squatter settlements is lack of...

Generative Agent-Based Design Computation

Agent-based systems have been widely investigated in simulation and modeling. In this paper, it is proposed that agent-based systems can also be developed as generative systems, in which different aspects of performative design can be defined as separate drivers in a proper computational framework. In this manner constrained generating...

Emergent Urban Strategies: Rules of city reconfiguration

This paper presents the results of partial research in the area of designing processes and methods of spatial and social interaction of multi-agent system with its environment in the city urban structure. According to the logic defined by the intrinsic rules of the simulation model of the selected area,there will be verified and tested the...

Design Tools for Integrative Planning

The performance of an architectural object is highly difficult to both define and measure in its complexity since it is integrating a constantly increasing amount of information, from concrete measurable characteristics to the subjective perception of individual users. The question arising though is how to predict the performance of a building...

Practical approach production of bacteria-based agent-contained light weight aggregates to make concrete self-healing

A functional experimental concrete system has been developed in our lab, in which a two component bacteria-based healing agent contained in a protective reservoir is included in the concrete mixture. Incorporated bacteria have the potential to produce copious amounts of calcium carbonate based crystals from supplied mineral precursor compounds....

Inorganic powder encapsulated in brittle polymer particles for self-healing cement-based materials

Many types of healing agents have been investigated. These agents are processed in different ways, such as adhesive polymer in capsules or hollow fibre glasses, bacteria in porous aggregates and geo-materials directly incorporated in the cementbased materials. In this study, sodium silicate powder is encapsulated in polystyrene particles ...

Characterisation of healing agents for self-healing cementitious systems

Recent developments in self-healing technology inspired by natural biological materials have the potential to dramatically improve the performance and durability of cementitious materials. These self-healing cementitious materials comprise artificial flow networks embedded within the cementitious matrix that upon damage release healing agents...

Self-healing of thermal cracks in sandwich panels

Sandwich panels are prefabricated, insulated concrete wall elements, which are sensitive to thermal cracking due to their composition (concrete outer cladding – insulation – concrete inner cladding). During hot days, the temperature of the outer concrete layer can rise up to ~ 60°C and the temperature difference between inner and outer layer...

The agent-construction system for procuring mega projects in China

While heated discussions have been directed towards various innovative procurement systems such as PPP, PFI, and BOT that carry the great expectation to help materialise the projects and deliver value to the society, a procurement system named agent-construction system (ACS or in Chinese Dai Jian Zhi) is being prevailing in China’s public...