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Determan, Brendan (author)The inspection of extensive and hard-to-access sewer systems is a challenging and expensive task. As these networks age and need to comply with stricter health and environmental regulations, the demand for effective inspection solutions has increased. The introduction of technologies like CCTV (closed-circuit television) and SSET (sewer scanner...master thesis 2024
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Nelemans, Peter (author)Fully distributed hydrological models take into account the spatial variability of a catchment, and allow for assessing its hydrological response at virtually any location. However, these models can be time-consuming when it comes to model runtime and calibration, especially for large-scale catchments. Meanwhile, deep learning models have shown...master thesis 2024
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Sebus, Siert (author)The Deep Neural Network (DNN) has become a widely popular machine learning architecture thanks to its ability to learn complex behaviors from data. Standard learning strategies for DNNs however rely on the availability of large, labeled datasets. Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is a style of learning that allows models to also use unlabeled data...master thesis 2024
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van Zwienen, Benjamin (author)In the literature, neural network compression can significantly reduce the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) of a neural network with limited accuracy loss. At the same time, it is common to manually design smaller networks instead of using modern compression techniques. This thesis will compare the two approaches for the object...master thesis 2023
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Solà Roca, Albert (author)Water distribution networks (WDNs) provide drinking water to urban and rural consumers through a network of pipes that transport water from reservoirs to junctions. Water utilities rely on tools such as EPANET to simulate and analyse the performance of water distribution networks (WDNs). EPANET solves the flow continuity and headloss equations...master thesis 2023
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Basting, Mark (author)In real-life scenarios, there are many variations in sizes of objects of the same category and the objects are not always placed at a fixed distance from the camera. This results in objects taking up an arbitrary size of pixels in the image. Vanilla CNNs are by design only translation equivariant and thus have to learn separate filters for...master thesis 2023
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den Blanken, Douwe (author)The growing interest in edge computing is driving the demand for more efficient deep learning models that fit into resource-constrained edge devices like Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensors. The challenging limitations of these devices in terms of size and power has given rise to the field of tinyML, focusing on enabling low-cost machine learning...master thesis 2023
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Haarman, Luuk (author)Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) benefit from fine-grained details in high-resolution images, but these images are not always easily available as data collection can be expensive or time-consuming. Transfer learning pre-trains models on data from a related domain before fine-tuning on the main domain, and is a common strategy to deal with...master thesis 2023
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Sharma, Anirvin (author)Image data augmentation has been regarded as a reliable and effective way to increase the data available for training. With the advent and rise of Generative AI, generative data augmentation has been shown to realize even better gains in performance for downstream tasks. However, these performance gains are often the cause of "extra information"...master thesis 2023
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Murgoci, Vlad (author)This study investigates the relationship between deep learning models and the human brain, specifically focusing on the prediction of brain activity in response to static visual stimuli using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). By leveraging intermediate outputs of pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with feature-weighted...bachelor thesis 2023
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Kuiper, Thomas (author)The amount of cars on the roads is increasing at a rapid pace, causing traffic jams to become commonplace. One way to decrease the amount of traffic congestion is by building an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) which helps traffic flow optimally. An important tool for an ITS is short term traffic forecasting. Better forecasts will enable...bachelor thesis 2023
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Martens, Bruno (author)Critical to the safe application of autonomous vehicles is the ability to accurately predict the future motion of agents surrounding the vehicle. This is especially important - and challenging - in urban traffic, where vehicles share the road with Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) such as pedestrians and cyclists. However, the majority of the...master thesis 2023
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Blom, Joris (author)Fog plays a major role in chain collisions. Proper fog detection is essential for the Dutch road authority to anticipate foggy weather conditions. Dozens of stations in the Netherlands can measure fog. However, fog can be a very local phenomenon. Therefore, more local measurements are needed. There are about 5,000 traffic cameras in...master thesis 2023
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Wang, Heqi (author)Accurate and trustworthy short-term traffic prediction is crucial in the modern world for the comfort of drivers and decision-makers as it is used to improve the performance of traffic management systems, lessen congestion, increase safety, and shorten journey times. It is possible to discover useful information for network transportation...master thesis 2023
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Bayraktar, Kerem (author)The term ”Algal Bloom” refers to the accumulation of algae in a confined geological space. They may harm human health and negatively affect ecological systems around the area. Thus, forecasting algal blooms could mitigate the environmental and socio-economical damages. Particularly, the use of deep learning methods could distinguish underlying...bachelor thesis 2023
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Malfliet, Jari (author)Wind estimation plays an important role in many aspects of our world, both for nowcasting and forecasting. This is also true for aircraft flight routes; where wind field knowledge can contribute to flight planning and safety. Aircraft can relay flight information back to ground-based receivers, from which local wind measurements can be derived....master thesis 2023
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Focante, Edoardo (author)In recent years, neural networks (NNs) have seen a surge in popularity due to their ability to model complex patterns and relationships in data. One of the challenges of using NNs is the requirement for large amounts of labelled data to train the model effectively. In many real-world applications such as radar, labelled data may be scarce due to...master thesis 2023
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Kamel Targhi, Elahe (author), Emami Niri, Mohammad (author), Zitha, P.L.J. (author)Cross-linked polymer gel is widely used in the oil and gas industry to block high permeability conduits and reduce water cut. The complex nature of this fluid, especially regarding flow in porous media, makes its numerical simulation very time-consuming. This study presents an approach to designing an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model...journal article 2023
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Presekal, A. (author), Stefanov, Alexandru (author), Subramaniam Rajkumar, Vetrivel (author), Palensky, P. (author)Electrical power grids are vulnerable to cyber attacks, as seen in Ukraine in 2015 and 2016. However, existing attack detection methods are limited. Most of them are based on power system measurement anomalies that occur when an attack is successfully executed at the later stages of the cyber kill chain. In contrast, the attacks on the Ukrainian...journal article 2023
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Ottati, F. (author), Gao, Chang (author), Chen, Qinyu (author), Brignone, Giovanni (author), Casu, Mario R. (author), Eshraghian, Jason K. (author), Lavagno, Luciano (author)As deep learning models scale, they become increasingly competitive from domains spanning from computer vision to natural language processing; however, this happens at the expense of efficiency since they require increasingly more memory and computing power. The power efficiency of the biological brain outperforms any large-scale deep...journal article 2023