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Li, Linghang (author)Poly-hydroxy-alkanoate (PHA) is an intracellular polymer that can be used as an energy and carbon source by microorganisms. Measuring PHA is important for understanding the microbial metabolism of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) and aerobic granular sludge (AGS) systems. There is a commonly used method to measure PHA, which is...student report 2023
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Pei, R. (author), Vicente-Venegas, Gerard (author), Tomaszewska-Porada, Agnieszka (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) can be produced with municipal waste activated sludge from biological wastewater treatment processes. Methods of selective fluorescent staining with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) were developed and optimized to evaluate the distribution of PHA storage activity in this mixed culture activated sludge...journal article 2023
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Pei, R. (author), Tarek-Bahgat, N. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) was accumulated in full-scale municipal waste activated sludge at pilot scale. After accumulation, the fate of the PHB-rich biomass was evaluated over two weeks as a function of initial pH (5.5, 7.0 and 10), and incubation temperature (25, 37 and 55 °C), with or without aeration. PHB became consumed under aerobic...journal article 2023
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Haaksman, V.A. (author), Schouteren, M. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Pronk, M. (author)There is a growing interest to implement aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in existing conventional activated sludge (CAS) systems with a continuous flow-through configuration. The mode of anaerobic contact of raw sewage with the sludge is an important aspect in the adaptation of CAS systems to accommodate AGS. It remains unclear how the...journal article 2023
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Vermeer, C.M. (author)Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are a family of biopolymers produced intracellular<br/>by a range of different bacteria.PHA have attracted widespread attention as<br/>an environmental friendly replacement of fossil-based polymers, because they<br/>have thermoplastic and/or elastomeric properties, and are also biobased and<br/>biodegradable.Moreover,...doctoral thesis 2022
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Argiz, Lucía (author), Correa-Galeote, David (author), Val del Río, Ángeles (author), Mosquera-Corral, Anuska (author), Gonzalez Cabaleiro, R. (author)The lipid fraction of the effluents generated in several food-processing activities can be transformed into polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and triacylglycerides (TAGs), through open culture biotechnologies. Although competition between storing and non-storing populations in mixed microbial cultures (MMCs) has been widely studied, the right...journal article 2022
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Estevez Alonso, A. (author), Arias-Buendía, María (author), Pei, R. (author), van Veelen, H. Pieter J. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Activated sludge from municipal wastewater treatment processes can be used directly for the production of biodegradable polyesters from the family of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). However, municipal activated sludge typically cannot accumulate PHAs to very high levels and often low yields of polymer produced on substrate are observed. In the...journal article 2022
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Pei, R. (author), Vicente-Venegas, Gerard (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Polyhydroxyalkanoate accumulation experiments at pilot scale were performed with fullscale municipal waste activated sludge. Development of biomass PHA content was quantified by thermogravimetric analysis. Over 48 h the biomass reached up to 0.49 ± 0.03 gPHA/gVSS (n=4). Samples were processed in parallel to characterise the distribution of...journal article 2022
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Pei, R. (author), Estevez Alonso, A. (author), Ortiz-Seco, Laura (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Municipal activated sludge can be used for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production, when supplied with volatile fatty acids. In this work, standardized PHA accumulation assays were performed with different activated sludge to determine (1) the maximum biomass PHA content, (2) the degree of enrichment (or volume-to-volume ratio of PHA...journal article 2022
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Depaz, Lena (author)Medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoate (mcl-PHA) is a form of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) which has properties similar to rubber. However, most of the research on mcl-PHA has been focused on pure cultures with artificial substrates, both of which increase the cost of the production to economically unviable levels. This is especially the case...master thesis 2021
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Stouten, G.R. (author), Hamers, Kelly (author), van Tatenhove-Pel, R.J. (author), van der Knaap, E.D. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author)Microbial community engineering aims for enrichment of a specific microbial trait by imposing specific cultivation conditions. This work demonstrates that things may be more complicated than typically presumed and that microbial competition can be affected by seemingly insignificant variables, like in this case the type of acid used for pH...journal article 2021
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Estevez Alonso, A. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Microbial community-based polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production has been demonstrated repeatedly at pilot scale. Ammonium, normally present in waste streams, might be oxidized by nitrifying bacteria resulting in additional aeration energy demand. The use of low dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations allowed to reduce nitrifying rates by up to...journal article 2021
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Salem, Rana (author), Soliman, Moomen (author), Fergala, A.M.A.A. (author), Audette, Gerald F. (author), Eldyasti, Ahmed (author)With the adverse environmental ramifications of the use of petroleum-based plastic out-weighing the challenges facing the industrialization of bioplastics, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolymer has gained broad interest in recent years. Thus, an efficient approach for maximizing polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) polymer production in methanotrophic...journal article 2021
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Estevez Alonso, A. (author), Pei, R. (author), van Loosdrecht, Mark C.M. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Werker, A. (author)Conversion of organic waste and wastewater to polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) offers a potential to recover valuable resources from organic waste. Microbial community-based PHA production systems have been successfully applied in the last decade at lab- and pilot-scales, with a total of 19 pilot installations reported in the scientific...review 2021
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Mulders, M. (author), Tamis, J. (author), Stouten, G.R. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author)The wide variety of organic carbon to nitrogen and phosphorous ratios that are encountered in different wastewaters has a major impact on the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) accumulation potential of microbial communities. In this study we investigated the influence of the substrate composition in terms of the carbon to nitrogen (C/N) or...journal article 2020
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Depaz, Lena (author)The goal of this experiment has been to characterize storage polymers produced during anaerobic digestion under haloalkaline conditions. The project focused on three research questions: the type of storage polymers produced, which conditions selected for the production of storage polymers and which organisms are responsible for the production of...bachelor thesis 2019
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Marang, L. (author)Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are microbial storage polymers accumulated by many different prokaryotes as an intracellular carbon and energy reserve. The polymer properties make PHA interesting as bioplastic. Moreover, the monomers could serve as chiral building blocks or be used as a biofuel.<br/>Currently, PHA is commercially produced using...doctoral thesis 2017
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Kleerebezem, R. (author), Joosse, B. (author), Rozendaal, R. (author), Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. (author)Anaerobic digestion for the production of methane containing biogas is the classic example of a resource recovery process that combines stabilization of particulate organic matter or wastewater treatment with the production of a valuable end-product. Attractive features of the process include the production of a single end-product from a...journal article 2015
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Moralejo Gárate, H. (author)Polyhydroxyalkanotes (PHAs) are naturally occurring polymers synthesized by a wide range of microorganisms. Their physiological role is to act as carbon and energy reserves, and their mechanical and physical properties are similar to those of petrochemical plastics. PHAs can be synthesized from renewable materials and they are biodegradable....doctoral thesis 2014
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Winkler, M.K.H. (author), Bassin, J.P. (author), Kleerebezem, R. (author), Sorokin, D.Y. (author), Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. (author)In this study, we analysed the nitrifying microbial community (ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB)) within three different aerobic granular sludge treatment systems as well as within one flocculent sludge system. Granular samples were taken from one pilot plant run on municipal wastewater as well as from two...journal article 2012
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