Radar Sensing in General Aviation: For Purposes of Detect and Avoid

Safety is crucial in aviation. This includes the category of General Aviation, which consists of flights that are not performed by commercial airliners. Many of these vehicles are small in comparison to the aircraft used for commercial transport, providing seats for two or four persons. Despite their limited size, accidents involving General...

Value of information in closed-loop reservoir management

Over the past decades, many technological advances have unlocked new opportunities to boost efficiency in the oil and gas industry (e.g., complex well drilling, injection of advanced chemicals, sophisticated instrumentation). The real engineering challenge is to apply these technologies in the best possible way for each particular case. This...

Sensor management for surveillance and tracking: An operational perspective

Radars have gained increased popularity as sensing devices due to their unique capability to sense objects of interest at very long distances and without being severely limited by weather conditions. Advances in technology have led to the possibility of choosing the sensing parameters of a radar in order to further improve its performance....

Human Target Tracking in Multistatic Ultra-Wideband Radar

Multistatic ultra-wideband radar is acknowledged to be useful for human tracking in indoor surveillance. In this thesis, a global signal processing chain for detection and localization of moving human targets using a multistatic ultra-wideband radar system is proposed. The design options for the system are presented, and the required signal...

Multimodal Surveillance: Behavior analysis for recognizing stress and aggression

Nowadays, camera systems are installed in military areas as well as in public spaces like schools, shopping malls, airports, and football stadiums. Human operators are monitoring the screens, looking for any signs of unwanted behavior and negative incidents. The task requires working personnel 24/7. With the ever increasing number of cameras,...

Vision-based 3D Human Motion Analysis in a Hierarchical Way

In the last decade, computer vision has drawn more and more attention because of its potential applications in our daily lives, such as health care, education, safety, and training. However the high complexity of many of the vision-based approaches hinders their practical applications, especially in applications where immediate feedback is...

Dominant object detection for autonomous vision-based surveillance

The deployment of visual surveillance and monitoring systems has reached massive proportions. Consequently, a need to automate the processes involved in retrieving useful information from surveillance videos, such as detecting and counting objects, and interpreting their individual and joint behavior, has emerged. The existing methods targeting...

Algorithms for Separation of Secondary Surveillance Radar Replies

Air Traffic Control (ATC) centers aim at ensuring safety of aircrafts cruising in their area. The information required to face this mission includes the data provided by primary and Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR). The first one indicates the presence of an aircraft, whereas the second gives information on its identity and altitude. All...