Mechanisms of boundary layer transition due to isolated roughness on swept wings: An experimental study

In the context of the ongoing research regarding boundary layer transition, this project aims to study the effects of isolated cylindrical roughness elements on the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in a swept wing boundary layer. The project entails experimental campaigns: the 45 degrees swept wing model is placed inside the test...

Evaporation Hysteresis over Vegetation: The Impact of Surface Processes and Boundary Layer Dynamics

The non-linear relation between Evapotranspiration (ET) and the atmospheric moisture demand in terms of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) has been widely reported. Observations point towards a diverse range of potential drivers; however, without uncovering why the identified factors are found to control diurnal ET-VPD hysteresis. Modelling efforts...

Investigation of the Effect of a Surface Protuberance on a High Speed Boundary Layer

One of the major challenges that engineers face when designing a high speed vehicle is aerodynamics heating. While ideally the external surfaces are expected to maintain a smooth profile, this is not the case in most vehicles, which might be laden with discontinuities like steps, gaps, and other protrusions. These could alter the local flow...

Simulation of Two-Dimensional Steady State Boundary Layers Applied to Nonideal Gas Flows

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Power Plants can be of greatimportance in the energy transition as they are suitable for converting wasteheat to power and can utilize renewable energy for their operation. To improvethe efficiency of ORC Power Plants, the physical phenomena inside thesemachines must be understood....

Goal-Oriented, Reduced-Order Modeling of the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations: Application to a 2D transitional boundary layer

Research into constructing reduced-order models (ROM) to reduce computational cost or to interpret complex datasets from numerical or experimental sources has steadily been gaining popularity over the past few years. Many methods currently exist to construct ROMs. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is one of the most widely adopted...

Signatures of Chaos: A study in predictability of flows

This work explores predictability in atmospheric flows. A study on forecasting is conducted in the Lorenz [1963] model using several Data Assimilation techniques. Methods of statistically combining model forecasts with observations for prediction are tested for their performance, which readily extend to higher dimensional systems and are oft...