Compositive role of refractory element Mo in improving strength and ductility of face-centered-cubic complex concentrated alloys

Complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) with a face-centered-cubic (FCC) structure exhibit remarkable mechanical properties, introducing the expansion of compositional space in alloy design for structural materials. The formation of a single solid-solution phase is enabled by configuring various 3d-transition elements, while doping other elements...

Element-resolved local lattice distortion in complex concentrated alloys: An observable signature of electronic effects

Complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) are of growing interest due to their outstanding mechanical properties that exceed the property limits of conventional alloys. Whereas the superior properties are often attributed to severe lattice distortion, to date it is not clear what controls the lattice distortion and how it affects the mechanical...

Design of compositionally complex catalysts: Role of surface segregation

Besides revealing excellent mechanical properties, compositionally complex alloys are also very promising candidates for applications in heterogeneous catalysis. The opportunity provided by the tremendously large composition phase space to explore new materials and tune the materials properties in the materials design cycle is, however,...

Ab initio phase stabilities and mechanical properties of multicomponent alloys: A comprehensive review for high entropy alloys and compositionally complex alloys

Multicomponent alloys with multiple principal elements including high entropy alloys (HEAs) and compositionally complex alloys (CCAs) are attracting rapidly growing attention. The endless possibilities to explore new alloys and the hope for better combinations of materials properties have stimulated a remarkable number of research works in...