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Ekstrand, Michael D. (author), Beattie, Lex (author), Pera, M.S. (author), Cramer, Henriette (author)Information Retrieval (IR) systems have a wide range of impacts on consumers. We offer maps to help identify goals IR systems could—or should—strive for, and guide the process of scoping how to gauge a wide range of consumer-side impacts and the possible interventions needed to address these effects. Grounded in prior work on scoping...conference paper 2024
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Balayn, A.M.A. (author)Machine learning (ML) is an artificial intelligence technology that has a great potential for being adopted in various sectors of activities. Yet, it is now also increasingly recognized as a hazardous technology. Failures in the outputs of an ML system might cause physical or social harms. Besides, the development and deployment of an ML system...doctoral thesis 2023
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Kim, J. (author), Jonoski, Andreja (author), Solomatine, D.P. (author), Goethals, Peter L. M. (author)Flow control flushing water from reservoirs has been imposed in South Korea for mitigating harmful cyanobacterial blooms (CyanoHABs) in rivers. This measure, however, can cause water shortage in reservoirs, as the measure adopting this flow control may require an additional amount of water which exceeds the water demand allocated to the...journal article 2023
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Westendorp, Janine (author), Geerse, Olaf P. (author), van der Lee, Marije L. (author), Schoones, Jan W. (author), van Vliet, Milon H.M. (author), Wit, Tamara (author), Evers, A.W.M. (author), van Vliet, Liesbeth M. (author)Objective: Issues regarding clinician communication remain an important source of complaints within healthcare. This systematic review aims to determine cancer patients' and their family caregivers' views on which clinicians' communication behaviors can harm (i.e. eliciting negative feelings/consequences for patients/family caregivers)....review 2023
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Balayn, A.M.A. (author), Yurrita Semperena, M. (author), Yang, J. (author), Gadiraju, Ujwal (author)Fairness toolkits are developed to support machine learning (ML) practitioners in using algorithmic fairness metrics and mitigation methods. Past studies have investigated practical challenges for toolkit usage, which are crucial to understanding how to support practitioners. However, the extent to which fairness toolkits impact practitioners’...conference paper 2023
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Dobbe, R.I.J. (author)This chapter formulates seven lessons for preventing harm in artificial intelligence (AI) systems based on insights from the field of system safety for software-based automation in safety-critical domains. New applications of AI across societal domains and public organizations and infrastructures come with new hazards, which lead to new forms of...book chapter 2022
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Ali, Khalid (author), Mensah, Ekow A. (author), McDermott, Eugene Ace (author), Kirkham, Frances A. (author), Stevenson, Jennifer (author), Hamer, Victoria (author), Parekh, Nikesh (author), Schiff, Rebekah (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author)Background: Medication-related harm (MRH) is an escalating global challenge especially among older adults. The period following hospital discharge carries high-risk for MRH due to medication discrepancies, limited patient/carer education and support, and poor communication between hospital and community professionals. Discharge Medical...journal article 2022
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Balayn, A.M.A. (author), Yang, J. (author), Szlávik, Zoltán (author), Bozzon, A. (author)The automatic detection of conflictual languages (harmful, aggressive, abusive, and offensive languages) is essential to provide a healthy conversation environment on the Web. To design and develop detection systems that are capable of achieving satisfactory performance, a thorough understanding of the nature and properties of the targeted type...journal article 2021
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Parekh, Nikesh (author), Ali, Khalid (author), Davies, John Graham (author), Stevenson, Jennifer M. (author), Banya, Winston (author), Nyangoma, Stephen (author), Schiff, Rebekah (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author), Harchowal, Jatinder (author), Rajkumar, Chakravarthi (author)Objectives To develop and validate a tool to predict the risk of an older adult experiencing medication-related harm (MRH) requiring healthcare use following hospital discharge. Design, setting, participants Multicentre, prospective cohort study recruiting older adults (≥65 years) discharged from five UK teaching hospitals between 2013 and...journal article 2019
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Mussche, Henk (author)This thesis research focusses on the development of a reliable and efficient 3D calculation model of an existing high-rise, reinforced concrete building in the Groningen area, in order to analyse the dynamic behaviour of the existing and subsequently retrofitted main bearing structure of this high-rise building. The assessment of the existing...master thesis 2018
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Parekh, Nikesh (author), Ali, Khalid (author), Stevenson, Jennifer M. (author), Davies, J. Graham (author), Schiff, Rebekah (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author), Harchowal, Jatinder (author), Raftery, James (author), Rajkumar, Chakravarthi (author)AIMS: <br/><br/>Polypharmacy is increasingly common in older adults, placing them at risk of medication-related harm (MRH). Patients are particularly vulnerable to problems with their medications in the period following hospital discharge due to medication changes, and poor information transfer between hospital and primary care. The aim of this...journal article 2018
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Stevenson, Jennifer (author), Parekh, Nikesh (author), Ali, Khalid (author), Timeyin, Jean (author), Bremner, Stephen (author), van der Cammen, T.J.M. (author), Allen, Jane (author), Schiff, Rebekah (author), Harchowal, Jatinder (author), Davies, Graham (author), Rajkumar, Chakravarthi (author)Background: Medication related harm (MRH) is a common cause of morbidity and hospital admission in the elderly, and has significant cost implications for both primary and secondary healthcare resources. The development of risk prediction models has become an increasingly common phenomenon in medicine and can be useful to guide objective clinical...journal article 2016
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Schraauwers, K. (author)This paper will discuss what kind of technical solutions can be integrated into a building to be able to create livable dwellings or living areas nearby or next to a highway. With the growing population, cities tend to grow as well. As they grow, city parts and neighborhoods will be build closer and closer to the already existing infrastructures...master thesis 2014
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Doorn, N. (author)In the last decades increasing attention is paid to the topic of responsibility in technology development and engineering. The discussion of this topic is often guided by questions related to liability and blameworthiness. Recent discussions in engineering ethics call for a reconsideration of the traditional quest for responsibility. Rather than...journal article 2009
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