The Simultaneous Model-Based Estimation of Joint, Muscle, and Tendon Stiffness is Highly Sensitive to the Tendon Force-Strain Relationship

Objective: Accurate estimation of stiffness across anatomical levels (i.e., joint, muscle, and tendon) in vivo has long been a challenge in biomechanics. Recent advances in electromyography (EMG)-driven musculoskeletal modeling have allowed the non-invasive estimation of stiffness during dynamic joint rotations. Nevertheless, validation has...

Biased-MPPI: Informing Sampling-Based Model Predictive Control by Fusing Ancillary Controllers

Motion planning for autonomous robots in dynamic environments poses numerous challenges due to uncertainties in the robot's dynamics and interaction with other agents. Sampling-based MPC approaches, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control, have shown promise in addressing these complex motion planning problems. However, the...

Distribution Network Reconfiguration Considering the Impacts of Local Renewable Generation and External Power Grid

The distribution network (DN) reconfiguration is a well-known optimal power flow (OPF) problem. However, with the transition of DN from 'passive' to 'active', new technical challenges arise in DN reconfiguration. This article addresses two key issues in this regard. Firstly, the integration of local renewable generation (LRG) introduces...

Dynamic mathematical models of theory of mind for socially assistive robots

Interactive machines should establish and maintain meaningful social interactions with humans. Thus, they need to understand and predict the mental states and actions of humans. Based on Theory of Mind (ToM), in order to understand and interact with each other, humans develop cognitive models of one another. Our main goal is to provide a...

Kernel-based Impulse Response Identification with Side-Information on Steady-State Gain

In this article, we consider the problem of system identification when side-information is available on the steady-state gain (SSG) of the system. We formulate a general nonparametric identification method as an infinite-dimensional constrained convex program over the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) of stable impulse responses. The...

Fuzzy Adaptive Zero-Error-Constrained Tracking Control for HFVs in the Presence of Multiple Unknown Control Directions

This article attempts to realize zero-error constrained tracking for hypersonic flight vehicles (HFVs) subject to unknown control directions and asymmetric flight state constraints. The main challenges of reaching such goals consist in that addressing multiple unknown control directions requires novel conditional inequalities encompassing the...

A Bayesian Approach for Active Fault Isolation with an Application to Leakage Localization in Water Distribution Networks

This article proposes an active fault isolation method for application to water distribution networks (WDNs) to localize leaks. The method relies on the classification of observed outputs to a discrete set of hypothetical faults. Due to parametric uncertainties, the outputs are random vectors that follow unknown probability distribution...

On the retrieval of forward-scattered waveforms from acoustic reflection and transmission data with the Marchenko equation

A Green's function in an acoustic medium can be retrieved from reflection data by solving a multidimensional Marchenko equation. This procedure requires a priori knowledge of the initial focusing function, which can be interpreted as the inverse of a transmitted wavefield as it would propagate through the medium, excluding (multiply)...

Modelling and simulation of a rate controlled manipulator ARM

The mathematical model of a space based manipulator arm with a rate controlled end effector is defined and the recursive algorithms for the computation of the basic djmamic functions are formulated. A digital simulation of this system is implemented and preliminary results are presented. Actual running times for the simulation In a VAX 750...

Digital filtering methods, with applications to spacecraft attitude determination in the presence of modelling errors. Part II: Extension of theory, and applications

The present issue is the second and final part of a report describing the results of a study about digital filtering. The first part is available as the report NLR TR 760U8 U. The report considers a number of digital filtering methods and gives examples of their application. The methods include batch processing methods and recursive methods....

An ALGOL-program for the calculation of incompressible three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers

A computer program has been prepared for the calculation of turbulent boundary layer development, based on a 3-D version of the turbulent energy method. The method is briefly discussed. The computer program is described in detail. The present program is restricted to developable surfaces.