On resuspension of spherical particles from rough and smooth surfaces by a wall-normal vortex

A three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (3D-PTV) method was applied to study in details the single-particle resuspension (lift-off) events of large spherical particles. In order to increase statistics, we have utilized a wall-normal, tornado-like vortex that lifted the particles from surfaces of different roughness. Analyzing the three...