Comparison of dredging, lanthanum-modified bentonite, aluminium-modified zeolite, and FeCl₂ in controlling internal nutrient loading

The eutrophic Bouvigne pond (Breda, The Netherlands) regularly suffers from cyanobacterial blooms. To improve the water quality, the external nutrient loading and the nutrient release from the pond sediment have to be reduced. An enclosure experiment was performed in the pond between March 9 and July 29, 2020 to compare the efficiency of...

Changed sediment composition prevents recovery of macrobenthic community four years after a shoreface nourishment at the Holland coast

Sand nourishment is a widespread management strategy to protect sandy coasts against erosion. Nourishments can impact the benthic fauna directly by burial and indirectly by changing environmental conditions such as bottom shear stress and/or sediment composition (grain size distribution). The macrobenthic community in soft-bottom environments...

Suspended Particulate Matter Formation And Accumulation In The Delta: From Monitoring To Modelling

Coastal areas are subjected to major anthropogenic influences, as they are traditionally economically important regions, which is reflected by the presence of harbours, especially at river mouths. The Dutch coastal area is influenced by the discharge of fresh water from the Rhine river that creates the Rhine Region Of Freshwater Influence (Rhine...

The Role of Algae in Fine Cohesive Sediment Flocculation

Flocculation is an important process in fine cohesive sediment transport that still requires investigation as it is a complex process, involving the aggregation, break-up and reconformation of mineral and biological particles.<br/>Fine cohesive sediments are found in rivers, estuaries and their adjacent areas. With the rapid economic development...

Changjiang Delta in the Anthropocene: Multi-scale hydro-morphodynamics and management challenges

The Changjiang Delta (CD) is one of well-studied large deltas of critical socio-economical and ecological importance regionally and global representativeness. Cumulated field data and numerical modeling has facilitated scientific understanding of its hydro-morphodynamics at multiple spatial and time scales, but the changing boundary forcing...

Scientific progress in sediment and water quality assessment: Implementation of practical case studies

The management of sediment, soil and water in the Netherlands dates back to the first settlements in the lower Northern and Western parts of the Netherlands. Around 500 B.C. farmers constructed ‘terps’ (artificial dwelling mounds) to protect against floodwater. The Romans (50 B.C. – 250 A.C.) reshaped natural waterways, to improve transport by...

Seafloor classification in a sand wave environment on the Dutch continental shelf using multibeam echosounder backscatter data

High resolution maps of sandy seafloors are valuable to understand seafloor dynamics, plan engineering projects, and create detailed benthic habitat maps. This paper presents multibeam echosounder backscatter classification results of the Brown Bank area of the North Sea. We apply the Bayesian classification method in a megaripple and sand...

Long-term hydraulic behaviour and soil ripening processes in a dike constructed from dredged material

Purpose: Climate change necessitates heightening and strengthening of dikes, requiring large volumes of suitable soil. This study investigated soil ripening and long-term development of hydraulic behaviour of a dike constructed from slightly contaminated, partially dewatered dredged material from the Port of Hamburg under realistic conditions...

Factors Controlling Seasonal Phytoplankton Dynamics in the Delaware River Estuary: an Idealized Model Study

Phytoplankton biomass in estuaries is controlled by complex biological and chemical processes that control growth and mortality, and physical processes that control transport and dilution. The effects of these processes on phytoplankton blooms were systematically analyzed, focusing on identifying the dominant controlling factors out of river...

Potential impact of a large-scale cascade reservoir on the spawning conditions of critical species in the Yangtze River, China

Dam building and reservoir operations alter the downstream hydrological regime, and as a result, affect the health of the river aquatic ecosystem, particularly for large-scale cascade reservoirs. This study investigated the impact of the Gezhouba Reservoir (GR) and the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) on the spawning conditions of two critical...

Draft genome sequence of Dethiobacter alkaliphilus strain AHT1^T, a gram-positive sulfidogenic polyextremophile

Dethiobacter alkaliphilus strain AHT1^T is an anaerobic, sulfidogenic, moderately salt-tolerant alkaliphilic chemolithotroph isolated from hypersaline soda lake sediments in northeastern Mongolia. It is a Gram-positive bacterium with low GC content, within the phylum Firmicutes. Here we report its draft genome sequence, which...

Complete genome sequence of Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus strain AHT2^T, a haloalkaliphilic sulfidogen from Egyptian hypersaline alkaline lakes

Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus strain AHT2^T is a strictly anaerobic sulfidogenic haloalkaliphile isolated from a composite sediment sample of eight hypersaline alkaline lakes in the Wadi al Natrun valley in the Egyptian Libyan Desert. D. alkaliphilus AHT2^T is Gram-negative and belongs to the family Desulfobulbaceae within...

A conceptual model for spatial Grain size variability on the surface of and within beaches

Grain size on the surface of natural beaches has been observed to vary spatially and temporally with morphology and wave energy. The stratigraphy of the beach at Duck, North Carolina, USA was examined using 36 vibracores (~1-1.5 m long) collected along a cross-shore beach profile. Cores show that beach sediments are finer (~0.3 mm) and more...

De Sedimet: Een sedimentatiebalans

Wanneer in een vat een korrelvormige vaste stof met een vloeistof wordt gemengd en de dichtheid van de vaste stof groter is dan die van de vloeistof, zal de stof bezinken. In dat geval zullen er na verloop van tijd boven een bepaald niveau in het vat geen deeltjes van de vaste stof voorkomen waarvan de valsnelheid groter is dan de afstand van...