Print Email Facebook Twitter PPP–RTK theory for varying transmitter frequencies with satellite and terrestrial positioning applications Title PPP–RTK theory for varying transmitter frequencies with satellite and terrestrial positioning applications Author Teunissen, P.J.G. (TU Delft Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning; University of Melbourne; Curtin University) Khodabandeh, A. (University of Melbourne) Date 2022 Abstract In this contribution, we generalize PPP–RTK theory by allowing the transmitters to transmit on different frequencies. The generalization is based on the integer-estimability theory of Teunissen (A new GLONASS FDMA model. GPS Solutions, 2019). As the theory and associated algorithms provided are generally applicable, they apply to satellite-based carrier-phase positioning as well as to terrestrial interferometric sensory networks. Based on an identification of the constraints imposed on the admissible ambiguity transformations by PPP–RTK, a fundamental network+user condition is found that determines whether PPP–RTK is possible or not. The discriminating contributions of both the network and user observation equations to this PPP–RTK condition are analysed, followed by a description of PPP–RTK enabling classes of measurement scenarios. Subject Cellular long term evolution (LTE) Carrier-phaseGlobal navigation satellite systems (GNSS)GLONASS Frequency division multiple access (FDMA)Integer-estimabilityInterferometric sensor networkPrecise point positioning–Real time kinematic (PPP–RTK)Rank-defect mixed-integer model To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:08ee69e6-3dcb-45ea-93dd-06fa89aea75f DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-022-01665-2 ISSN 0949-7714 Source Journal of Geodesy, 96 (11) Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2022 P.J.G. Teunissen, A. Khodabandeh Files PDF s00190_022_01665_2.pdf 845.54 KB Close viewer /islandora/object/uuid:08ee69e6-3dcb-45ea-93dd-06fa89aea75f/datastream/OBJ/view