ICT4D in Rural Settings

Towards an Evidence-Based Causal Model; a Systematic Review

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Abstract

This study designed and tested (by means of a case study) an improved method for systematically reviewing (scientific) literature. The case study focused on the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the field of human development. Findings with regard to ICT use indicate a potential 'digital divide' as ICT users were generally found to be (somewhat) better educated, younger and wealthier than non-users. With regard to effects of ICT use, broad evidence suggests that ICT use is associated with higher income. Effects in studies with a more specific focus were found to concentrate on market improvements, among others by better integration, elimination of waste, and better negotion options for farmers. Findings regarding the method used indicate that it allows for a more systematic and transparent determination of focus, and subsequently integration of findings in complex domains.

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