L. Luzzi
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1
Phase equilibria in the ThF4-PuF3 system were measured by differential scanning calorimetry. Samples were encapsulated to prevent leakage during the measurements and to prevent fluoride contamination of the instrument. Formation of intermediate compounds and solid solutions was investigated by X-ray diffraction. A thermodynamic model based on the CALPHAD approach was developed for the measured system. Good fit between measurements and phase equilibria calculated using the model was achieved.
The isobaric heat capacity of solid and liquid thorium tetrafluoride was determined by two calorimetry methods: drop calorimetry to obtain the enthalpy increments in the range from 430 to 1600 K and DSC to obtain the high-temperature heat capacity of solid and liquid thorium tetrafluoride using the step method. Adjustments to the experimental setups were developed and implemented to increase accuracy and reduce uncertainty of the obtained data.