Supporting mental health self-care discovery through a chatbot

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Joonas Moilanen (University of Oulu)

Niels Van Berkel (Aalborg University)

Aku Visuri (University of Oulu)

U.K. Gadiraju (TU Delft - Web Information Systems)

W.L.A. van der Maden (TU Delft - Form and Experience)

Simo Hosio (University of Oulu)

Research Group
Web Information Systems
Copyright
© 2023 Joonas Moilanen, Niels van Berkel, Aku Visuri, Ujwal Gadiraju, W.L.A. van der Maden, Simo Hosio
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1034724
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 Joonas Moilanen, Niels van Berkel, Aku Visuri, Ujwal Gadiraju, W.L.A. van der Maden, Simo Hosio
Research Group
Web Information Systems
Volume number
5
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Abstract

Good mental health is imperative for one’s wellbeing. While clinical mental disorder treatments exist, self-care is an essential aspect of mental health. This paper explores the use and perceived trust of conversational agents, chatbots, in the context of crowdsourced self-care through a between-subjects study (N = 80). One group used a standalone system with a conventional web interface to discover self-care methods. The other group used the same system wrapped in a chatbot interface, facilitating utterances and turn-taking between the user and a chatbot. We identify the security and integrity of the systems as critical factors that affect users’ trust. The chatbot interface scored lower on both these factors, and we contemplate the potential underlying reasons for this. We complement the quantitative data with qualitative analysis and synthesize our findings to identify suggestions for using chatbots in mental health contexts.