Model-based feedback control of filament geometry in extrusion-based additive manufacturing

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

Carlos J.G. Rojas (Eindhoven University of Technology)

Christian Portilla (Eindhoven University of Technology)

L. Özkan (Eindhoven University of Technology, TU Delft - ChemE/Product and Process Engineering)

Research Group
ChemE/Product and Process Engineering
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.08.370
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
ChemE/Product and Process Engineering
Issue number
14
Volume number
58
Pages (from-to)
403-408
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Abstract

Control of extrusion-based printing is fundamental to improving the traditional open-loop operation of commercial machines. However, the literature on feedback control based on nozzle motion is still limited in comparison with the developments for extrusion dynamics. In this work, we propose a model-based control strategy where the effects of the nozzle speed on the filament width are described by a first-order model, and the model uncertainty is used for robust synthesis. The feedback employs the internal model controller (IMC) to get an approximate inversion of the dynamics and the IMC filter is tuned based on robust performance criteria. The controller was experimentally tested and provided satisfactory results, especially when the parameters were refined depending on the speed regime.