A KU-band SAR mission concept for ocean surface current measurement using dual beam ATI and hybrid polarization
Steffen Wollstadt (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR))
Paco Lopez-Dekker (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR))
Francesco De Zan (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR))
Marwan Younis (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR))
Richard E. Danielson (Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center)
Volker Tesmer (OHB System AG)
Luis Martins Camelo (Dettwiler and Associates (MDA)
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Abstract
This paper presents a spaceborne SAR mission concept in Ku-band for the measurement of the two-dimensional ocean surface current. The measurement concept is based on dual-beam along-track interferometry, which requires two highly squinted antennas each looking simultaneously in fore and aft direction. A single side-looking geometry and a ScanSAR imaging mode is chosen to complete the observational concept in order to achieve the requirements on revisit-time and coverage. The applied hybrid polarization is intended to increase the information level about different ocean scattering mechanisms. Furthermore a methodology of instrument requirement derivation is briefly discussed, ensuring the ocean current measurement accuracy requirements. Finally the instrument concept, including digital beamforming, and the SAR performance are presented.