The Basilica of Sacré Coeur de Montmartre as a historical monument

Abstract

Contested heritage has become a topic of significant importance in recent years, particularly in preserving historical monuments. This thesis examines the challenges of contested heritage through the case study of the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre, a religious monument recently recognised as a historical building despite its controversial past. Drawing on a variety of sources, including historical research, interviews, documentaries, and articles, the thesis seeks to address several questions related to the justification of recognising the Basilica as a historical monument, the impact of changing norms and values over time, and the role of social and political factors in the preservation of historical monuments. By exploring the various aspects of the Basilica’s history, significance, and contested heritage, this thesis contributes to a broader understanding of the challenges in preserving historical monuments while acknowledging their complexities. Furthermore, it provides insights to inform future preservation efforts and promote a more nuanced understanding of contested heritage.