Reconsidering “Water” as an Initiator and Transformer of River Landscape Heritage: The Case of the Menderes (Maeander) Delta, Türkiye

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Gökhan Okumuş (Middle East Technical University)

Ayşe Güliz Bilgin Altınöz (Middle East Technical University)

G.A Verschuure (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Research Group
Landscape Architecture
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2026.1.07 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Landscape Architecture
Journal title
Blue Papers
Issue number
1
Volume number
5
Pages (from-to)
84-96
Page Views
9
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Abstract

Historically, the Menderes (Maeander) River has played a crucial role in the development of settlements and cultures, shaping the natural, social, cultural, economic, and governmental dynamics of western Anatolia. Known as the “Valley of Civilizations,” its delta contains water-related heritage, knowledge, and traditions, encompassing agricultural and urban development as well as industrial and technological innovation. Today, the river’s layered landscape reflects a centuries-long history of water management and infrastructure. While the river remains critical to the continuity of life in the region, communities along its course have lost many sociocultural connections and meaningful relationships with water and the river. This article reports on research that aims to restore those connections by using water as a unifying element and catalyst, applying a “landscape biography” approach to promote the holistic and sustainable heritage conservation and management of the Menderes River landscape and its communities.