Shape imperfections of reinforced concrete shell roofs

Journal Article (2016)
Author(s)

Bart Elferink (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Peter Eigenraam (TU Delft - Structural Design & Mechanics)

Pierre Hoogenboom (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Jan Rots (TU Delft - Structural Design & Mechanics, TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Research Group
Applied Mechanics
URL related publication
http://heronjournal.nl/61-3/4.html
More Info
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Publication Year
2016
Language
English
Research Group
Applied Mechanics
Issue number
3
Volume number
61
Article number
4
Pages (from-to)
177-192
Downloads counter
208

Abstract

The precise geometries of three reinforced concrete shell roofs have been measured with a laser scanner. The resulting point cloud has been modelled by NURBS surfaces. Two methods have been developed for determining the shape imperfections with lengths between 0.5 and 5.5 m. The largest observed imperfection amplitude is 80 mm with length of 5 m. The imperfections are represented by a variance spectrum and an extreme value distribution. From this are derived a formula for the characteristic imperfection amplitude and the partial safety factor.