A Social Disruptiveness-Based Approach to AI Governance

Complementing the Risk-Based Approach of the AI Act

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

S. Marchiori (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

J. K. G. Hopster (Universiteit Utrecht)

A. Puzio (University of Twente)

M. B. van Riemsdijk (University of Twente)

S. R. Kraaijeveld (Amsterdam UMC)

B. Lundgren (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Institute for Futures Studies)

J. Viehoff (Universiteit Utrecht)

L. E. Frank (Eindhoven University of Technology)

Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-025-00545-0 Final published version
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Journal title
Science & Engineering Ethics
Issue number
5
Volume number
31
Article number
25
Pages (from-to)
1-15
Downloads counter
134
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

The AI Act advances a risk-based approach to the legal regulation of AI systems in the European Union. While we support this development, we argue that adequate AI governance requires paying attention to the broader implications of AI systems on the socio-technical landscape in which they are designed, developed, and used. In addition to risk-based impact assessments, this involves coming to terms with the socially disruptive implications of AI, which should be governed and guided in a dynamic ecosystem of regulation, law, ethics, and evolving human practice. In this paper, we outline a ‘social disruptiveness-based’ approach to AI governance aimed at addressing disruptions by AI that are not easily captured by legal regulation, but that are nonetheless of great societal and ethical concern. We argue that integrating the AI Act risk-based approach with a social disruptiveness-based approach can offer a more nuanced understanding of the dimensions of impact of AI systems on society at large, thus enhancing the governance of AI and other socially disruptive technologies.