Sparse Nonparametric Contextual Bandits

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Hamish Flynn (Pompeu Fabra University)

Julia Olkhovskaya (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Paul Rognon-Vael (Università Bocconi)

Research Group
Sequential Decision Making
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.16382 Final published version
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Sequential Decision Making
Journal title
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
Volume number
313
Event
37th International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, ALT 2026 (2026-02-23 - 2026-02-26), Toronto, Canada
Page Views
10
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

We study the benefits of sparsity in nonparametric contextual bandit problems, in which the set of candidate features is countably or uncountably infinite. Our contribution is two-fold. First, using a novel reduction to sequences of multi-armed bandit problems, we provide lower bounds on the minimax regret, which show that polynomial dependence on the number of actions is generally unavoidable in this setting. Second, we show that a variant of the Feel-Good Thompson Sampling algorithm enjoys regret bounds that match our lower bounds up to logarithmic factors of the horizon, and have logarithmic dependence on the effective number of candidate features. When we apply our results to kernelised and neural contextual bandits, we find that sparsity enables better regret bounds whenever the horizon is large enough relative to the sparsity and the number of actions.