The Concept of the Virtual Pose Instruction Plane (VPIP) for Controlling Rod-Driven Spherical Robots

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Jasper Zevering (Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)

Joshua Braun (Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)

Martin Hesse (Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)

Kedus Mathewos (Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)

Dorit Borrmann (Technical University of Applied Sciences Würzburg-Schweinfurt)

Anton Bredenbeck (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Andreas Nüchter (Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg)

Research Group
Control & Simulation
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/machines14050486 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Control & Simulation
Journal title
Machines
Issue number
5
Volume number
14
Article number
486
Downloads counter
9
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Abstract

The exploration of lunar caves is a critical aspect of the space exploration program of the European Space Agency (ESA). To facilitate this mission, the DAEDALUS study investigated a novel spherical robot design in 2021. The proposed robot uses a unique telescopic linear rod mechanism to generate rotation and hence locomotion. This drive mechanism requires a dedicated control scheme to ensure both locomotion and simultaneously stabilization of the robot. The overall task of following a curved trajectory is also a problem that cannot be solved by simple algorithms. In this work, we introduce, calculate, and simulate a solution for these tasks, the Virtual Pose Instruction Plane (VPIP). The VPIP breaks the problem of multiple independent controllable rods down to two controllable parameters (roll and pitch of the plane), which control the linear motion velocity, balance and ultimately curvature motion of the robot. Initial simulations show that both speed and cornering can be controlled by the VPIP.