Dataset Watermarking Using the Discrete Wavelet Transform
Mike P. Raave (Student TU Delft)
Devri İş Ler (Carlos III University of Madrid, IMDEA Networks Institute)
Zekeriya Erkin (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
More Info
expand_more
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.
Abstract
In this work, we focus on watermarking time series datasets and explore one of the techniques known from audio-watermarking, namely Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based watermarking, to investigate its effectiveness. We adapt (Attari and A. Shirazi, 2018) and embed a bit stream into a time series dataset by calculating the DWT coefficients and modifying their magnitudes for embedding. Our experimental results on two real-world datasets show good robustness against a small range of data modification attacks but lack capability in larger-scale attacks. We believe that our work could initiate a new research direction on dataset watermarking using well-known techniques from signal processing.