BISCAY

Practical Radio KPI Driven Congestion Control for Mobile Networks

Conference Paper (2026)
Author(s)

Jon Larrea (Revelare Networks)

Tanya Shreedhar (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Atte Niemi (The University of Edinburgh)

Adel Sefiane (Imperial College London, NVIDIA)

Mahesh K. Marina (The University of Edinburgh)

Research Group
Computer Science & Engineering-Teaching Team
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.4230/OASIcs.NINeS.2026.15 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Computer Science & Engineering-Teaching Team
Article number
15
Publisher
Schloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum fur Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
ISBN (electronic)
9783959774147
Event
1st New Ideas in Networked Systems, NINeS 2026 (2026-02-10 - 2026-02-10), Virtual, Online
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Abstract

Mobile application performance is often bottlenecked by cellular links with rapid bandwidth fluctuations. We show that radio KPIs from the device chipset can precisely and promptly measure available cellular bandwidth. Building on this, we propose Biscay, a practical KPI-driven congestion control for mobile networks. Biscay leverages OpenDiag, an in-kernel, real-time KPI extractor we introduce along with a KPI-based bandwidth estimator to adjust the congestion window, utilizing available bandwidth while minimizing delay. We implement Biscay and OpenDiag on unrooted Android 5G phones. Across trace-driven emulations and real-world 4G/5G experiments, Biscay outperforms state-of-the-art CCAs (e.g., BBR, CUBIC), typically reducing average and tail delay by >90% while matching or improving throughput. These gains stem from OpenDiag’s 100× finer on-device KPI granularity than existing alternatives like MobileInsight.