Quantifying non-stabilizerness via information scrambling

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

A. Ahmadi (TU Delft - QN/Greplová Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)

Eliška Greplová (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Greplová Lab)

Research Group
QN/Greplová Lab
Copyright
© 2024 A. Ahmadi, E. Greplová
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.16.2.043
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Copyright
© 2024 A. Ahmadi, E. Greplová
Research Group
QN/Greplová Lab
Issue number
2
Volume number
16
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Abstract

The advent of quantum technologies brought forward much attention to the theoretical characterization of the computational resources they provide. A method to quantify quantum resources is to use a class of functions called magic monotones and stabilizer entropies, which are, however, notoriously hard and impractical to evaluate for large system sizes. In recent studies, a fundamental connection between information scrambling, the magic monotone mana and 2-Renyi stabilizer entropy was established. This connection simplified magic monotone calculation, but this class of methods still suffers from exponential scaling with respect to the number of qubits. In this work, we establish a way to sample an out-of-time-order correlator that approximates magic monotones and 2-Renyi stabilizer entropy. We numerically show the relation of these sampled correlators to different non-stabilizerness measures for both qubit and qutrit systems and provide an analytical relation to 2-Renyi stabilizer entropy. Furthermore, we put forward and simulate a protocol to measure the monotonic behaviour of magic for the time evolution of local Hamiltonians.