Legibility as a Design Principle

Surfacing Values in Sensing Technologies

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

Holly Robbins (Eindhoven University of Technology)

Taylor Stone (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

John Bolte (De Haagse Hogeschool)

Jeroen van den Hoven (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243920975488 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Journal title
Science Technology and Human Values
Issue number
5
Volume number
46
Pages (from-to)
1104-1135
Downloads counter
326
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Institutional Repository
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Abstract

This paper introduces the design principle of legibility as means to examine the epistemic and ethical conditions of sensing technologies. Emerging sensing technologies create new possibilities regarding what to measure, as well as how to analyze, interpret, and communicate said measurements. In doing so, they create ethical challenges for designers to navigate, specifically how the interpretation and communication of complex data affect moral values such as (user) autonomy. Contemporary sensing technologies require layers of mediation and exposition to render what they sense as intelligible and constructive to the end user, which is a value-laden design act. Legibility is positioned as both an evaluative lens and a design criterion, making it complimentary to existing frameworks such as value sensitive design. To concretize the notion of legibility, and understand how it could be utilized in both evaluative and anticipatory contexts, the case study of a vest embedded with sensors and an accompanying app for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is analyzed.