Resource recovery and wastewater treatment modelling

Review (2019)
Author(s)

Kimberly Solon (Universiteit Gent)

E. I.P. Volcke (Universiteit Gent)

Mathieu Spérandio (Université de Toulouse)

M. C M van Loosdrecht (TU Delft - BT/Environmental Biotechnology, TU Delft - OLD BT/Cell Systems Engineering)

Research Group
BT/Environmental Biotechnology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ew00765a
More Info
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Publication Year
2019
Language
English
Research Group
BT/Environmental Biotechnology
Issue number
4
Volume number
5
Pages (from-to)
631-642

Abstract

Traditional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are increasingly regarded as water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs), reflecting the value of water, nutrients, energy and other resources, besides ensuring the required effluent quality. Resource recovery techniques involve biochemical, physical and physico-chemical processes, and even previously unexploited biological conversions. Biopolymer and bioplastic production also reveal the remarkable potential present in our microbial cultures. Models have demonstrated their usefulness to optimize WWTP operation to achieve better effluent quality at lower costs; they also constitute a useful tool to support the transition of WWTPs into WRRFs that maximize the valorization of products recovered from wastewater. In this paper, the extent to which the new techniques and unit processes applied for resource recovery could be modelled with conventional activated sludge models (ASMs) and additional modelling challenges being faced are discussed while providing recommendations of potential approaches to address current modelling research gaps.

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