Optimising Surgical Instrument Trays for Sustainability and Patient Safety by Combining Actual Instrument Usage and Expert Recommendations

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

Kim van Nieuwenhuizen (Leiden University Medical Center)

T. van Trier (Student TU Delft)

Herman J. Friedericy (Leiden University Medical Center)

F.W. Jansen (Leiden University Medical Center, TU Delft - Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology)

J. Dankelman (TU Delft - Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology)

A.C. van der Eijk (TU Delft - Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology, Leiden University Medical Center)

Research Group
Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/su16166953
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology
Issue number
16
Volume number
16
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Abstract

Annually, over 300 million surgeries occur globally, requiring numerous surgical instruments. However, many instruments on the tray are returned to the central sterile supply department (CSSD) unused, creating an unsustainable pattern of unnecessary consumption. To address this, we developed a method for optimising surgical instrument trays (SITs) that is straightforward to implement in other hospitals. This optimisation aims to enhance patient safety and sustainability and to improve working conditions and reduce costs. We identified actual instrument usage (IU) in the operating room (OR) and obtained expert recommendations (ERs). Data from both methods were combined in a computer model (CM) to adjust the SITs. The performance of the adjusted SITs was assessed over a year. IU of three different SITs was collected during 16 procedures (mean = 28.4%, SD = 6.4%). Combining IU and ERs resulted in a 36.7% reduction in instruments and a 31.3% weight reduction. These measures contribute to reducing the carbon footprint and enhancing sustainability. During the evaluation of the new SIT contents (n = 7 procedures), mean IU increased from 28.4% (SD = 6.4%) to 46.5% (SD = 11.0%), with no missing instruments during surgery. A one-year follow-up showed no need for further alterations. Combining both methods yields better results than using them individually, efficiently reducing unnecessary items in SITs without compromising patient safety.