Computer simulations

Book Chapter (2024)
Author(s)

Juan M. Duran (TU Delft - Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)

Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003205647-14
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Pages (from-to)
149-163
ISBN (print)
9781032071510
ISBN (electronic)
9781040090411
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

This chapter introduces philosophical debates on simulation models and their implementation as computer simulations. Two main views are identified, and a third is outlined. According to the first view, simulation models are taken to be mathematical models simpliciter and computer simulations are simply numerical solutions to those mathematical models. In the second view, simulation models are regarded as a new type of mathematical model with their own methodology, and computer simulations are viewed as a distinctive kind of scientific methodology. The third view is exploratory and sees simulation models as distant from mathematical modeling and as units of analysis in their own right. The chapter concludes with a discussion on epistemic opacity as an essential philosophical problem for computer simulations.