Highly efficient long-range conduction through a biosynthetic nickel-organic framework

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Filip J.R. Meysman (TU Delft - Applied Sciences, Universiteit Antwerpen)

Bent Smets (Universiteit Antwerpen)

Silvia Hidalgo-Martinez (Universiteit Antwerpen)

Nathalie Claes (Universiteit Antwerpen)

Bob C. Schroeder (University College London)

Jeanine S. Geelhoed (Universiteit Antwerpen)

Yun Liu (University College London)

Jiji Alingapoyil Choyikutty (Universiteit Antwerpen)

Henricus T.S. Boschker (TU Delft - Applied Sciences, Universiteit Antwerpen)

More Authors (External organisation)

Research Group
BT/Environmental Biotechnology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76989-0 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
BT/Environmental Biotechnology
Journal title
Nature Communications
Issue number
1
Volume number
17
Article number
8814
Downloads counter
8
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Abstract

Biobased electronics aims for disruptive innovation in sustainable electronics but is obstructed by the low intrinsic conductivity of biomaterials. Recently, fibres were discovered within the cell envelope of multi-cellular cable bacteria, which display an exceptional conductivity for a biomaterial. Yet, the molecular structure and electron transport mechanism remain unresolved, thus precluding a detailed structure-function understanding and the development of biomimetic analogues. Here, we demonstrate that each fibre embeds an extended nickel-organic framework, which consists of a bundle of intertwined nanoribbons, each built from stacked repeat units in which multiple nickel centres are linked by organic dithiolene ligands. This metal-organic supramolecular architecture provides extensive conjugation and electron delocalization, thus enabling exceptional conductance over macroscale distances. This suggests a novel design principle for bio-based electronic materials and opens possibilities for biosynthesis of metal-organic frameworks.