Critical raw material-containing residues
Francesco Tinti (University of Bologna)
Sara Kasmaeeyazdi (University of Bologna)
Adriana Guatame-Garcia (TU Delft - Resource Engineering)
Alexandre Chagnes (Lorraine University)
Olga Chernoburova (Lorraine University)
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Abstract
This chapter addresses the general properties and characteristics of the following residue categories: mining wastes, mineral processing wastes or tailings, metallurgical wastes (slags, dusts, slimes, and muds), and wastewaters. Residue origin, storage, disposal, and a brief indication of associated environmental impacts are discussed; concrete examples are given for illustration purposes.