From Data Gaps to Water Futures
Adapting Global Tools for Sustainability in Jordan’s Human–Water Systems
N. Amdar (TU Delft - Surface and Groundwater Hydrology)
G.P.W. Jewitt – Promotor (TU Delft - Surface and Groundwater Hydrology)
J.T. Al-Bakri – Promotor (The University of Jordan)
M.L. Mul – Promotor (IHE Delft Institute for Water Education)
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Abstract
More than four billion people globally live in areas of water stress, with Jordan representing one of the most severe cases worldwide. Situated in an arid region, Jordan is characterised by limited surface water resources, rapidly depleting groundwater aquifers, and escalating demand driven by population growth, economic development and persistent geopolitical pressures. Surface water is largely sourced from transboundary systems controlled by upstream countries, further constraining Jordan’s long-term water security.
In this context, robust water information systems are both essential and largely insufficient. As is common across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, Jordan’s water data landscape is limited by sparse monitoring networks, and planning has historically relied on statistical estimates and long-term averages rather than spatially and temporally resolved assessments. This limits the country’s capacity to implement integrated supply-demand interventions and to plan effectively under growing uncertainty.....
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