Vegetation Characterization through the Use of Precipitation-Affected SAR Signals

Journal Article (2018)
Author(s)

Ramses Molijn (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)

L. Iannini (TU Delft - Optical and Laser Remote Sensing)

Paco Lopez Dekker (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)

Paulo S.G. Magalhães (University of Campinas)

R.F. Hanssen (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)

Research Group
Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning
Copyright
© 2018 R.A. Molijn, L. Iannini, F.J. Lopez Dekker, Paulo S.G. Magalhães, R.F. Hanssen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10101647
More Info
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Publication Year
2018
Language
English
Copyright
© 2018 R.A. Molijn, L. Iannini, F.J. Lopez Dekker, Paulo S.G. Magalhães, R.F. Hanssen
Research Group
Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning
Issue number
10
Volume number
10
Pages (from-to)
1-17
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Current space-based SAR offers unique opportunities to classify vegetation types and to monitor vegetation growth due to its frequent acquisitions and its sensitivity to vegetation geometry. However, SAR signals also experience frequent temporal fluctuations caused by precipitation events, complicating the mapping and monitoring of vegetation. In this paper, we show that the influence of a priori known precipitation events on the signals can be used advantageously for the classification of vegetation conditions. For this, we exploit the change in Sentinel-1 backscatter response between consecutive acquisitions under varying wetness conditions, which we show is dependent on the state of vegetation. The performance further improves when a priori information on the soil type is taken into account.