Effects of a Disturbed Kinetic Chain in the Fastball Pitch on Elbow Kinetics and Ball Speed

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

A.J.R. Leenen (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

B. van Trigt (TU Delft - Biomechanical Engineering)

M. J.M. Hoozemans (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

H.E.J. Veeger (TU Delft - Biomechanical Engineering)

Department
Biomechanical Engineering
Copyright
© 2020 A.J.R. Leenen, B. van Trigt, Marco J.M. Hoozemans, H.E.J. Veeger
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049067
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 A.J.R. Leenen, B. van Trigt, Marco J.M. Hoozemans, H.E.J. Veeger
Department
Biomechanical Engineering
Issue number
1
Volume number
49
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of an experimentally imposed kinetic chain disturbance in baseball pitching on ball speed and elbow kinetics. The experimental design consisted of two (within-subject) conditions. In one condition there was no manipulation (control condition). The other condition involved a manipulation of the kinetic chain by taping the pelvis and trunk. In both conditions, pitchers were instructed to throw fastballs until a minimum of 15 pitches were captured. Inverse dynamic solutions were used calculate the internal elbow moments of six elite youth baseball pitchers. The pitchers that were hampered in throwing fastballs, by the taped pelvis and trunk, showed significant lower ball speeds and peak internal varus moments compared to the pitchers that were allowed to throw without any hindrance.