Interaction effects on hydrodynamic characteristics of twin rudders
Jialun Liu (TU Delft - Ship Design, Production and Operations)
RG Hekkenberg (TU Delft - Ship Design, Production and Operations)
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Abstract
In order to reach the required manoeuvrability, inland vessels often use twin rudders, but the interaction effects are poorly understood. To achieve a proper configuration, this paper applies 2D RANS simulations to analyse the interaction effects on the twin-rudder hydrodynamics. Various twin-rudder configurations with different profiles and spacing of the rudders are studied. RANS simulations are carried out with a k-w SST turbulence model and a pressure-based coupled algorithm. Commercial CFD package ANSYS Meshing and ANYSYS Fluent are applied as the mesh generator and the numerical solver. Series of NACA, IFS, and Wedge-tail profiles are tested and compared in various configurations. Finally, the interaction effects on twin-rudder hydrodynamic characteristics are summarised.