A scalable software package for time series reconstruction of remote sensing datasets on the Google Earth Engine platform

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Jie Zhou (Central China Normal University, TU Delft - Optical and Laser Remote Sensing)

Massimo Menenti (Chinese Academy of Sciences, TU Delft - Optical and Laser Remote Sensing)

Li Jia (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Bo Gao (Capital Normal University)

Feng Zhao (Central China Normal University)

Yilin Cui (Central China Normal University)

Xuqian Xiong (Central China Normal University)

Xuan Liu (Central China Normal University)

Dengchao Li (The First Geological brigade of Hubei Geological Bureau)

Research Group
Optical and Laser Remote Sensing
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2023.2192004
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Research Group
Optical and Laser Remote Sensing
Issue number
1
Volume number
16
Pages (from-to)
988-1007
Downloads counter
274
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Institutional Repository
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Abstract

Spatiotemporal residual noise in terrestrial earth observation products, often caused by unfavorable atmospheric conditions, impedes their broad applications. Most users prefer to use gap-filled remote sensing products with time series reconstruction (TSR) algorithms. Applying currently available implementations of TSR to large-volume datasets is time-consuming and challenging for non-professional users with limited computation or storage resources. This study introduces a new open-source software package entitled ‘HANTS-GEE’ that implements a well-known and robust TSR algorithm, i.e. Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series (HANTS), on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform for scalable reconstruction of terrestrial earth observation data. Reconstruction tasks can be conducted on user-defined spatiotemporal extents when raw datasets are available on GEE. According to site-based and regional-based case evaluation, the new tool can effectively eliminate cloud contamination in the time series of earth observation data. Compared with traditional PC-based HANTS implementation, the HANTS-GEE provides quite consistent reconstruction results for most terrestrial vegetated sites. The HANTS-GEE can provide scalable reconstruction services with accelerated processing speed and reduced internet data transmission volume, promoting algorithm usage by much broader user communities. To our knowledge, the software package is the first tool to support full-stack TSR processing for popular open-access satellite sensors on cloud platforms.