Leloir Glycosyltransferases in Applied Biocatalysis

A Multidisciplinary Approach

Review (2019)
Author(s)

L. Mestrom (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

Marta Przypis (Silesian University of Technology)

Daria Kowalczykiewicz (Silesian University of Technology)

André Pollender (University of Technology Bergakademie Freiberg)

Antje Kumpf (Ruhr-Universität Bochum, University of Technology Bergakademie Freiberg)

S.R. Marsden (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

K. Szymańska

U Hanefeld (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

Peter Leon Hagedoorn (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

More authors (External organisation)

Research Group
BT/Biocatalysis
Copyright
© 2019 L. Mestrom, Marta Przypis, Daria Kowalczykiewicz, André Pollender, Antje Kumpf, S.R. Marsden, Katarzyna Szymańska, U. Hanefeld, P.L. Hagedoorn, More Authors
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20215263
More Info
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Publication Year
2019
Language
English
Copyright
© 2019 L. Mestrom, Marta Przypis, Daria Kowalczykiewicz, André Pollender, Antje Kumpf, S.R. Marsden, Katarzyna Szymańska, U. Hanefeld, P.L. Hagedoorn, More Authors
Research Group
BT/Biocatalysis
Issue number
21
Volume number
20
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Abstract

Enzymes are nature's catalyst of choice for the highly selective and efficient coupling of carbohydrates. Enzymatic sugar coupling is a competitive technology for industrial glycosylation reactions, since chemical synthetic routes require extensive use of laborious protection group manipulations and often lack regio- and stereoselectivity. The application of Leloir glycosyltransferases has received considerable attention in recent years and offers excellent control over the reactivity and selectivity of glycosylation reactions with unprotected carbohydrates, paving the way for previously inaccessible synthetic routes. The development of nucleotide recycling cascades has allowed for the efficient production and reuse of nucleotide sugar donors in robust one-pot multi-enzyme glycosylation cascades. In this way, large glycans and glycoconjugates with complex stereochemistry can be constructed. With recent advances, LeLoir glycosyltransferases are close to being applied industrially in multi-enzyme, programmable cascade glycosylations.