Quasinormal-Mode Expansion of the Scattering Matrix

Journal Article (2017)
Author(s)

Filippo Alpeggiani (AMOLF Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, TU Delft - QN/Kuipers Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)

Nikhil Parappurath (AMOLF Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics)

E. Verhagen (AMOLF Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics)

Kobus Kuipers (AMOLF Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, TU Delft - QN/Quantum Nanoscience, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)

Research Group
QN/Kuipers Lab
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.7.021035
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Publication Year
2017
Language
English
Research Group
QN/Kuipers Lab
Journal title
Physical Review X
Issue number
2
Volume number
7
Article number
021035
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Abstract

It is well known that the quasinormal modes (or resonant states) of photonic structures can be associated with the poles of the scattering matrix of the system in the complex-frequency plane. In this work, the inverse problem, i.e., the reconstruction of the scattering matrix from the knowledge of the quasinormal modes, is addressed. We develop a general and scalable quasinormal-mode expansion of the scattering matrix, requiring only the complex eigenfrequencies and the far-field properties of the eigenmodes. The theory is validated by applying it to illustrative nanophotonic systems with multiple overlapping electromagnetic modes. The examples demonstrate that our theory provides an accurate first-principles prediction of the scattering properties, without the need for postulating ad hoc nonresonant channels.