Optimizing the operation of a multiple reservoir system in the eastern nile basin considering water and sediment fluxes
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Abstract
The Eastern Nile (EN) riparian countries Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan are currently
developing several reservoir projects to contribute to the needs for energy and food
production in the region. The Nile Basin, particularly the Eastern Nile Sub-basin, is
considered one of the international river systems with potential conflicts between riparian countries. Yet, the Eastern Nile is characterized by the high dependency of downstream countries on river water generated in upstream countries.