Environmentally acceptable incineration of chlorinated chemical waste

Abstract

Chlorinated hydrocarbons in the form of chemical waste, represent a threat to the environment and public health of the world. Their proper handling, removal and destruction is critical to long term safety. Increasingly strict government legislation is leading to an increase in the quantity of chlorinated chemical waste requiring responsible disposal. lncineration has received special attention. However, concern as to the production of toxic by-products, such as dioxin, during incineration, and other effects of the process, has led to extensive scientific research on the overall impact on the environment; The authors describe the state-of-the-art technology for environmentally acceptable incineration of chlorinated chemical waste. Information presented is based upon a detailed review of extensive subject literature and meticulous interviews with major European companies in the field, appropriate government authorities concerned and other experts. The equipment, waste acceptance and disposal procedures of firms involved, and the parameters and techniques used by control authorities, are critically reviewed. Findings vary widely. Control procedures vary from strict to lax, and the control parameters used often lack a sufficiently scientific basis, which can lead to contradictory results. Additionally there is little consensus between authorities on the proper judgement criteria for the actual operations, and further research at high temperature is needed. This book contributes to the logical ordering and structuring of the issues involved. It also clearly shows the need to reach consensus and presents ideas to reach this goal.