Prototyping, experimentation, and piloting in the business model context

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Martin Geissdoerfer (University of Cambridge)

Paulo Savaget (University of Oxford)

Nancy Bocken (Maastricht University)

H.J. Hultink (TU Delft - Responsible Marketing and Consumer Behavior)

Research Group
Responsible Marketing and Consumer Behavior
Copyright
© 2022 Martin Geissdoerfer, Paulo Savaget, Nancy Bocken, H.J. Hultink
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.12.008
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 Martin Geissdoerfer, Paulo Savaget, Nancy Bocken, H.J. Hultink
Research Group
Responsible Marketing and Consumer Behavior
Volume number
102
Pages (from-to)
564-575
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Abstract

Business model innovation is increasingly seen as a key competitive factor in B2B settings. In this context, prototyping, experimentation, and piloting have gained prominence as agile and resourceful methods that can be employed in business model innovation pursuits. Yet, despite increasing interest in this area, and the growing number of large B2B companies who also started deploying these methods, there is a lack of clarity on the conceptual boundaries between the three concepts. This may impede the advancement of business model innovation research and practices based on the three concepts. We address this gap by conducting a structured literature review, using cross-reference searches and a key informant interview study of 43 executives in 13 B2B organisations. We offer three contributions: (1) definitions for each of these three concepts, (2) seven dominant similarities and (3) five key differences across them. Our research shows that the concepts serve distinct purposes at different stages of the business model innovation process, and we discuss these findings and their broader implications for the literature on business model innovation and for innovation management practices in B2B companies.