Atmosphere-vegetation-soil interactions in a climate change context; Impact of changing conditions on engineered transport infrastructure slopes in Europe
A. M. Tang (UPE)
P. N. Hughes (Durham University)
T. A. Dijkstra (Loughborough University)
A. Askarinejad (Geo-engineering)
M. Brenčič (University of Ljubljana)
Y. J. Cui (UPE)
J. J. Diez (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid)
T. Firgi (Szent István University)
B. Gajewska (Road and Bridge Research Institute)
F. Gentile (Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro)
G. Grossi (Università di Brescia)
C. Jommi (Geo-engineering)
F. Kehagia (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)
E. Koda (Warsaw University of Life Sciences)
H. W. TerMaat (Wageningen University & Research)
S. Lenart (ZAG Ljubljana)
S. Lourenco (The University of Hong Kong)
M. Oliveira (National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC))
P. Osinski (Warsaw University of Life Sciences)
S. M. Springman (ETH Zürich)
R. Stirling (Newcastle University)
D. G. Toll (Durham University)
V. Van Beek (Deltares)
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Abstract
In assessing the impact of climate change on infrastructure, it is essential to consider the interactions between the atmosphere, vegetation and the near-surface soil. This paper presents an overview of these processes, focusing on recent advances from the literature and those made by members of COST Action TU1202 - Impacts of climate change on engineered slopes for infrastructure. Climate- and vegetation-driven processes (suction generation, erosion, desiccation cracking, freeze- thaw effects) are expected to change in incidence and severity, which will affect the stability of new and existing infrastructure slopes. This paper identifies the climate- and vegetation-driven processes that are of greatest concern, the suite of known unknowns that require further research, and lists key aspect that should be considered for the design of engineered transport infrastructure slopes in the context of climate change.