Influence of surgical suture properties on the tribological interactions with artificial skin by a capstan experiment approach

Journal Article (2017)
Author(s)

Gangqiang Zhang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

Tianhui Ren (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

Xiangqiong Zeng (University of Twente)

E. van der Heide (TU Delft - Railway Engineering, University of Twente)

Research Group
Railway Engineering
Copyright
© 2017 Gangqiang Zhang, Tianhui Ren, Xiangqiong Zeng, E. van der Heide
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-017-0140-3
More Info
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Publication Year
2017
Language
English
Copyright
© 2017 Gangqiang Zhang, Tianhui Ren, Xiangqiong Zeng, E. van der Heide
Research Group
Railway Engineering
Issue number
1
Volume number
5
Pages (from-to)
87-98
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Tribological interactions between surgical suture and human tissue play an important role in the stitching process. The purpose of the paper is to understanding the tribological behavior of surgical suture interacting with artificial skin, with respect to surgical suture material and structure, by means of a capstan experiment approach and a contact area model. The results indicated that structure and surface topography of the surgical suture had a pronounced effect on the tribological interactions. The apparent coefficient of friction of vicryl surgical suture was the smallest among the three surgical suture materials. As the sliding velocity increased, or the applied load decreased, the coefficient of friction increased. Furthermore, stick-slip phenomena were observed during the sliding procedure.