Partial element equivalent circuit modeling of distributed and lumped time-varying dielectric phenomena

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Daniele Romano (University of L'Aquila)

Giuseppe Pettanice (University Paris-Saclay)

Martin Stumpf (Brno University of Technology)

Ioan E. Lager (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Jonas Ekman (Luleå University of Technology)

Ondrej Franek (Aalborg University, Brno University of Technology)

Roberto Valentini (University of L'Aquila)

Piergiuseppe Di Marco (University of L'Aquila)

Fortunato Santucci (University of L'Aquila)

Giulio Antonini (University of L'Aquila)

Research Group
Electrical Engineering Education
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-27863-4 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Electrical Engineering Education
Journal title
Scientific Reports
Issue number
1
Volume number
15
Article number
44166
Downloads counter
37
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Abstract

Time-varying (TV) materials have recently gained considerable attention for their ability to manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves and improve the performance beyond the limits of conventional time-invariant materials. In addition, distributed TV capacitors are becoming more attractive to achieve particular effects. This work presents a systematic approach to modeling TV dielectrics by incorporating TV capacitors in the framework of the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method. Thus, the standard formulation of the PEEC method is modified to include TV dielectrics and lumped elements for general 3D geometries directly in the time domain (TD). It is shown that this is possible through TV capacitances and voltage-controlled current sources. Four numerical examples validate the proposed approach.