Cryogenic radiative cooling of a large payload for gravitational wave detector

Design and results of the E-TEST project

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Lionel Jacques (Université de Liège)

Morgane Zeoli (Université de Liège, Université Catholique de Louvain)

Anthony Amorosi (Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Université de Liège)

Alessandro Bertolini (Nikhef)

Christophe Collette (Université de Liège)

Robin Cornelissen (Université de Liège)

Chiara Di Fronzo (Université de Liège)

Serge Habraken (Université de Liège)

Jérôme Loicq (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering, Université de Liège)

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Research Group
Spaceborne Instrumentation
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2025.104057 Final published version
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Spaceborne Instrumentation
Bibliographical Note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Journal title
Cryogenics
Volume number
147
Article number
104057
Downloads counter
275
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Abstract

Third-generation gravitational wave detectors will use large mirrors isolated from seismic motion at low frequency, and also cooled down to cryogenic temperatures. To fulfil these two specifications, the E-TEST project explores the possibility of using a purely non-contact radiative cooling strategy. Based on cooling predictions, the paper includes a detailed design of the cryostat and the assembly procedure. A test campaign demonstrated that the proposed strategy succeeded in bringing the temperature of a [Figure presented] dummy mirror down to [Figure presented] in 19 days. These encouraging results are paving the way toward a fully radiative approach for cooling the mirrors of the future Einstein Telescope.

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