What does it mean to trust blockchain technology?

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Y. Teng (Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Xuhui, TU Delft - Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)

Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Copyright
© 2022 Y. Teng
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12596
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 Y. Teng
Research Group
Ethics & Philosophy of Technology
Issue number
1
Volume number
54
Pages (from-to)
145-160
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Abstract

This paper argues that the widespread belief that interactions between blockchains and their users are trust-free is inaccurate and misleading, since this belief not only overlooks the vital role played by trust in the lack of knowledge and control but also conceals the moral and normative relevance of relying on blockchain applications. The paper reaches this argument by providing a close philosophical examination of the concept referred to as trust in blockchain technology, clarifying the trustor group, the structure, and the normatively loaded nature of this trust relation. The paper ends by critically reflecting on two of the most promising values (decentralization and transparency) that can invite users’ trust in blockchain technology, arguing that there is a tension between the pressing values that are intended to be achieved by developers and the predicament situations caused by current blockchain implementations.