Development of a Soft Robotics Module for Active Control of Sitting Comfort

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Tjark Roozendaal (Student TU Delft)

Martin Verwaal (TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)

Alice Buso (TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)

Rob B.N. Scharff (Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)

Yu Song (TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)

Peter Vink (TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)

Research Group
Materials and Manufacturing
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13030477 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Research Group
Materials and Manufacturing
Issue number
3
Volume number
13
Article number
477
Downloads counter
360
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Abstract

Sitting comfort is an important factor for passengers in selecting cars, airlines, etc. This paper proposes a soft robotic module that can be integrated into the seat cushion to provide better comfort experiences to passengers. Building on rapid manufacturing technologies and a data-driven approach, the module can be controlled to sense the applied force and the displacement of the top surface and actuate according to four designed modes. A total of 2 modules were prototyped and integrated into a seat cushion, and 16 subjects were invited to test the module’s effectiveness. Experiments proved the principle by showing significant differences regarding (dis)comfort. It was concluded that the proposed soft robotics module could provide passengers with better comfort experiences by adjusting the pressure distribution of the seat as well as introducing a variation of postures relevant for prolonged sitting.