Control of a Gel-Forming Chemical Reaction Network Using Light-Triggered Proton Pumps

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

J. Figueiredo da Silva (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter, IBM Research - Zurich)

A. Roshanasan (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)

M Bus (TU Delft - ChemE/O&O groep)

Dimitrios Fotiadis (University of Bern)

Armin Knoll (IBM Research - Zurich)

Jan H. Van Esch (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)

Heiko Wolf (IBM Research - Zurich)

Research Group
ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c04581
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter
Issue number
12
Volume number
41
Pages (from-to)
8071-8080
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Abstract

Numerous metabolic processes in nature are governed by extrinsic stimuli such as light and pH variations, which afford opportunities for synthetic and biological applications. In developing a multisensor apparatus, we have integrated submicrometer purple membrane patches, each harboring bacteriorhodopsin, onto a surface. Bacteriorhodopsin is a light-driven proton pump. We conducted monitoring of the interactions between this system and a pH-responsive supramolecular hydrogel to evaluate fibrous matrix growth. Initial photostimulation induced localized reductions in pH at the membrane surface, thereby catalyzing fibrogenesis within the hydrogel. Utilizing liquid atomic force microscopy alongside confocal laser scanning microscopy, we observed the hydrogel’s morphogenesis and structural adaptations in real time. The system adeptly modulated microscale pH environments, fostering targeted fibrous development within the hydrogel matrix. This elucidates the potential for engineering responsive materials that emulate natural bioprocesses.