Back-analysis of a full-scale dyke stress test with advanced models for soft soils

Abstract

Advanced models for soft organic layers encountered in the shallow subsoils in the Netherlands have been developed recently at TU Delft. The models are based on high-quality laboratory data on peats and soft organic clays. The constitutive effort mostly focussed on some partially unexplored features, such as the role of fibres, extension stress conditions, and the dependence of hardening on deviatoric plastic strains, besides anisotropy. Although the models have proven to be able to reproduce and predict the behaviour over a variety of triaxial probe tests, validation at the field scale is lagging behind. On the one hand, field soil response encompasses diverse stress paths and histories not replicable in the laboratory. On the other hand, the role of the advanced features introduced in the models on the engineering structure response needs to be quantified. We back-analyse a well-documented full-scale test performed in the Netherlands, the Leendert de Boerspolder stress test, where the role of different soft soil layers both on the pre-failure and failure response has been investigated. Comparison between numerical simulations and available monitoring data is used to demonstrate the contribution of advanced models to the understanding of the engineering response of soft soils.